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List of state leaders in 1968 : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of state leaders in 1968
==Africa==
* Algeria * * Head of State - Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978) * Botswana * * President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980) * Burundi * *President - Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976) * Cameroon * * President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982) * * Prime Ministers - * * *East Cameroon - Simon Pierre Tchoungui, Prime Minister of East Cameroon (1965–1972) * * *West Cameroon - * * *# Augustine Ngom Jua, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1965–1968) * * *# Salomon Tandeng Muna, Prime Minister of West Cameroon (1968–1972) * Central African Republic * *President - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President of the Central African Republic (1966–1979)〔Titled Emperor Bokassa I after 1976.〕 * Chad * * President - François Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975) * * Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)〔Chad only became independent in 1960.〕 * Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo) * * Head of State - * *# Alphonse Massemba-Débat, President of the Republic of the Congo (1963–1968) * *# Augustin Poignet, Acting President of the Republic of the Congo (1968) * *# Alphonse Massemba-Débat, President of the Republic of the Congo (1968) * *# Marien Ngouabi, Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution of the Republic of the Congo (1968) * *# Alfred Raoul, Acting Head of State of the Republic of the Congo (1968–1969) * *Prime Minister - * *# Ambroise Noumazalaye, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1966–1968) * *# Alfred Raoul, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1968–1969) * Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo) * *President - Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965–1994) * Dahomey * * Head of State - * *# Alphonse Alley, Head of State of Dahomey (1967–1968) * *# Émile Derlin Zinsou, President of Dahomey (1968–1969) * * Prime Minister - Maurice Kouandété, Prime Minister of Dahomey (1967–1968) * Egypt (United Arab Republic) * *President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt (1954–1970)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of the United Arab Republic 1958-1961.〕 * *Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of Egypt (1967–1970) * Equatorial Guinea * *''Spanish Guinea gained independence on 12 October 1968'' * *High Commissioner - Víctor Suances Díaz del Río, High Commissioner of Spanish Guinea (1966–1968) * *President - Francisco Macías Nguema, President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) * *Prime Minister - Bonifacio Ondó Edu, Prime Minister of Spanish Guinea (1963–1968) * Ethiopia * *Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)〔In exile between 1936 and 1941.〕 * * Prime Minister - Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974) * Gabon * *President - Albert-Bernard Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009) * The Gambia * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Gambia (1965–1970) * * Governor-General - Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh, Governor-General of The Gambia (1966–1970) * * Prime Minister - Sir Dawda Jawara, Prime Minister of The Gambia (1962–1970)〔The Gambia only became independent in 1965.〕 * Ghana * *Head of State - Joseph Arthur Ankrah, Chairman of the National Liberation Council of Ghana (1966–1969) * Guinea * *President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984) * Ivory Coast * *President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993) * Kenya * *President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978) * Lesotho * * Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1960–1970)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966, before that Moshoeshoe II was titled Paramount Chief.〕 * * Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕 * Liberia * *President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971) * Libya * * Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969) * * Prime Minister - * *# Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush, Prime Minister of Libya (1967–1968) * *# Wanis al-Qaddafi, Prime Minister of Libya (1968–1969) * Malagasy Republic * * President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of the Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)〔The Malagasy Republic only became independent in 1960.〕 * Malawi * * President - Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966–1994) * Mali * * Head of State - * *# Modibo Keïta, President of Mali (1960–1968) * *# Moussa Traoré, Chairman of the Military Committee for National Liberation of Mali (1968–1991) * * Prime Minister - Yoro Diakité, Prime Minister of Mali (1968–1969) * Mauritania * *President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978) * Mauritius * *''the Dominion of Mauritius gained independence on 12 March 1968'' * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992) * * Governor-General - * *# Sir John Shaw Rennie, Governor of Mauritius (1962–1968), Governor-General of Mauritius (1968) * *# Sir Michel Rivalland, Acting Governor-General of Mauritius (1968) * *# Sir Leonard Williams, Governor-General of Mauritius (1968–1972) * * Prime Minister〔Titled Chief Minister until independence.〕 - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982) * Morocco * * Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999) * * Prime Minister - Mohamed Benhima, Prime Minister of Morocco (1967–1969) * Niger * * President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974) * Nigeria * *Head of State - Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1975) * *Biafra (unrecognized secessionist state) * * *President - C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, President of Biafra (1967–1970) * Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * *Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Rhodesia (unacknowledged by her) (1965–1970) * *Governor - Sir Humphrey Gibbs, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (1959–1969)〔Unacknowledged by the government after 1965.〕 * *Officer Administering the Government - Clifford Dupont, Officer Administering the Government of Rhodesia (1965–1975)〔Clifford Dupont was titled President of Rhodesia between 1970 and 1975 after the abolishing of the monarchy.〕 * *Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979) * Rwanda * *President - Grégoire Kayibanda, President of Rwanda (1961–1973)〔Rwanda only became independent in 1962.〕 * Senegal * * President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980) * Sierra Leone * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (1961–1971) * * Governor-General - * *# Andrew Juxon-Smith, Acting Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1967–1968) * *# John Amadu Bangura, Acting Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1968) * *# Banja Tejan-Sie, Governor-General of Sierra Leone (1968–1971) * * Prime Minister - * *# Andrew Juxon-Smith, Chairman of the National Reform Council of Sierra Leone (1967–1968) * *# Patrick Conteh, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1968) * *# Siaka Stevens, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1968–1971) * Somalia * * President - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, President of Somalia (1967–1969) * * Prime Minister - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somalia (1967–1969) * South Africa * * President - * *# Jozua François Naudé, Acting State President of South Africa (1967–1968) * *# Jacobus Johannes Fouché, State President of South Africa (1968–1975) * * Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978) * Sudan * * Head of State - Ismail al-Azhari, Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan (1965–1969) * * Prime Minister - Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub, Prime minister of Sudan (1967–1969) * Swaziland * *''gained independence on 6 September 1968'' * * British Commissioner - Sir Francis Alfred Loyd, British Resident Commissioner in Swaziland (1964–1968) * * Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland〔Before independence the monarch was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕 (1921–1982) * * Prime Minister - Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976) * Tanzania * * President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕 * Togo * *President - Étienne Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005) * Tunisia * * President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987) * Uganda * *President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1966–1971) * Upper Volta * *President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980) * Zambia * *President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
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